HR manager reviewing Portugal employment contracts

Why use global employment solutions for Portugal hiring

Many HR managers assume hiring employees directly in Portugal is straightforward and cost effective, especially when expanding into the European Union. The reality is far more complex. Direct foreign hiring often triggers hidden compliance costs, legal risks, and administrative burdens that can derail expansion plans. Global employment solutions let companies hire staff in Portugal without establishing a local legal entity, offering a strategic alternative that simplifies payroll, ensures compliance, and accelerates talent acquisition. This article explains why global employment solutions have become essential for multinational corporations and SMEs targeting Portuguese talent in 2026.

Table of Contents

Key takeaways

Point Details
Compliant hiring without entity setup GES enables you to hire Portuguese employees legally without registering a local company or branch.
Reduced operational costs Avoiding entity setup, local HR infrastructure, and compliance overhead saves significant time and money.
Faster talent acquisition GES providers handle administrative tasks, allowing new hires to onboard weeks or months sooner.
Mitigated legal and payroll risks Expert providers manage Portuguese labor laws, tax regulations, and benefits compliance on your behalf.

Understanding global employment solutions in Portugal

Global employment solutions encompass a range of services designed to help companies hire and manage employees in foreign markets without establishing a legal entity. In Portugal, this typically means partnering with an Employer of Record provider who becomes the legal employer of your staff. The EoR handles all statutory responsibilities including employment contracts, payroll processing, tax withholding, social security contributions, and benefits administration. You retain full operational control over day to day work, performance management, and strategic direction.

This model is particularly valuable in Portugal because the country’s labor laws require strict adherence to employment contracts, termination procedures, and worker protections. Getting started with employment Portugal through a GES provider means your company avoids navigating complex regulatory requirements alone. The provider ensures every employment contract complies with Portuguese civil code, manages mandatory benefits like vacation days and Christmas bonuses, and handles tax filings with local authorities.

Key components of GES in Portugal include:

  • Legal employer responsibilities managed by the EoR provider
  • Payroll processing with accurate tax and social security deductions
  • Employment contract drafting in Portuguese with full legal compliance
  • Benefits administration including health insurance and pension contributions
  • Ongoing regulatory monitoring to adapt to labor law changes

Pro Tip: When evaluating GES providers, verify they have a physical presence and legal registration in Portugal. Local expertise matters significantly for navigating regional labor regulations and building relationships with Portuguese tax authorities.

The distinction between GES and traditional outsourcing is crucial. GES providers become the legal employer, assuming liability and compliance responsibility. Traditional outsourcing might involve contractors or temporary staffing without the same legal protections. For HR managers expanding into Portugal, GES offers the security of full compliance combined with the flexibility to scale teams up or down based on business needs.

Key benefits of using global employment solutions for Portugal hiring

Employing globally through GES reduces costs by avoiding entity setup and local HR infrastructure. Establishing a Portuguese subsidiary typically requires legal fees, registration costs, office space, and dedicated local HR staff. These expenses can easily exceed €50,000 in the first year alone, not including ongoing operational overhead. GES eliminates these barriers, allowing you to hire your first Portuguese employee within weeks at a fraction of the cost.

Compliance represents another major advantage. Portuguese labor law includes strict protections for employees, including mandatory 22 days of paid vacation, Christmas and vacation bonuses equivalent to two months of salary, and complex termination procedures. GES providers ensure ongoing compliance with Portuguese labor laws and tax regulations, protecting your company from costly penalties and legal disputes. They monitor legislative changes, update employment contracts accordingly, and maintain accurate records for potential labor inspections.

Compliance officer posting Portugal labor law chart

Speed of hiring accelerates dramatically with GES. Traditional entity setup in Portugal can take three to six months, during which competitors may secure top talent. GES providers can onboard new employees in as little as two weeks, giving you immediate access to Portugal’s highly educated, multilingual workforce. This speed advantage is critical in competitive sectors like technology and customer service where talent moves quickly.

Risk reduction extends beyond compliance. GES providers assume legal liability as the employer of record, shielding your company from employment disputes, wrongful termination claims, and payroll errors. They maintain professional liability insurance and have established protocols for handling employee grievances. This risk transfer is particularly valuable for companies testing the Portuguese market or hiring small teams where dedicated legal resources are not cost effective.

“The administrative burden of managing international payroll and compliance can consume 30 to 40 percent of an HR team’s capacity. GES providers free that time for strategic initiatives like talent development and retention.”

Additional benefits include:

  • Access to local market knowledge and salary benchmarking data
  • Simplified multi country payroll consolidation for finance teams
  • Flexible scaling without long term real estate or infrastructure commitments
  • Enhanced employee experience through local language support and benefits expertise

For detailed cost comparisons, the employment cost calculator Portugal 2026 tool helps HR managers model total employment costs under different hiring scenarios. The EOR Portugal compliance FAQ addresses common questions about legal protections and regulatory requirements.

Comparing global employment solutions to traditional hiring models

Three primary models exist for hiring employees in Portugal: establishing a local entity, engaging independent contractors, or using global employment solutions. Each approach carries distinct advantages, costs, and risks that HR managers must evaluate based on company size, growth plans, and risk tolerance.

Direct entity hiring requires registering a Portuguese company or branch, obtaining tax identification numbers, and establishing local HR infrastructure. This model offers maximum control and long term cost efficiency for large, permanent operations. However, setup costs range from €30,000 to €100,000, timelines extend three to six months, and ongoing administrative burdens include corporate tax filings, statutory audits, and maintaining registered office space. Companies must also navigate Portuguese corporate governance requirements and appoint local directors in some cases.

The independent contractor model appears attractive for its simplicity and flexibility. Companies engage Portuguese contractors under service agreements, avoiding employment obligations. However, GES is more flexible than establishing a full local branch yet more compliant than using independent contractors. Portuguese authorities actively scrutinize contractor relationships for false self employment, which occurs when contractors function as de facto employees. Misclassification triggers back taxes, social security contributions, penalties, and potential criminal liability for company directors. Recent enforcement actions have targeted technology companies using long term contractors without proper employment contracts.

Model Setup Cost Time to Hire Compliance Risk Best For
Local Entity €30k to €100k+ 3 to 6 months Low (if managed well) Large permanent operations with 20+ employees
Independent Contractors Minimal 1 to 2 weeks High (misclassification) True project based work under 6 months
Global Employment Solutions €2k to €5k 2 to 3 weeks Very Low Market testing, small teams, rapid expansion

Global employment solutions occupy the middle ground, combining compliance and ease with reasonable costs. GES providers charge monthly fees typically ranging from 8 to 15 percent of gross salary, depending on service scope and employee count. For a team of five employees earning €40,000 annually, total GES fees might be €24,000 to €30,000 per year compared to €50,000+ in entity overhead plus internal HR costs.

Infographic comparing Portugal hiring models

Pro Tip: Calculate your break even point by comparing GES fees to entity setup and operational costs. Most companies find GES more cost effective for teams under 15 to 20 employees or for market entry periods under two years.

The EOR Portugal country overview provides detailed comparisons of employment models and regulatory considerations. For companies prioritizing speed and compliance while minimizing upfront investment, GES represents the optimal balance. The model also allows seamless transition to a local entity later if business growth justifies the investment, with the GES provider often facilitating employee transfers.

Implementing global employment solutions: practical steps and best practices

Successful GES implementation requires systematic planning and provider selection. Follow these practical steps to ensure smooth execution and maximize the benefits of global employment solutions for your Portugal hiring initiative.

  1. Assess your hiring needs and compliance requirements. Document the number of employees you plan to hire, their roles, expected salary ranges, and timeline. Identify specific compliance concerns such as data privacy requirements, industry regulations, or intellectual property protections. This assessment helps you communicate requirements clearly to potential GES providers and evaluate their capabilities accurately.

  2. Research and select a trusted GES provider with Portugal expertise. Evaluate providers based on their local presence, years operating in Portugal, client references, and service scope. Request detailed proposals including fee structures, service level agreements, and implementation timelines. Early engagement with a reputable GES provider ensures seamless onboarding and compliance management. Key evaluation criteria include response time for payroll queries, availability of Portuguese speaking support, and technology platform capabilities for employee self service.

  3. Plan integration with your existing HR systems. Determine how the GES provider’s payroll and HR data will connect with your global systems. Most providers offer API integrations or regular data exports for consolidation. Establish clear workflows for employee onboarding, time tracking, performance management, and offboarding. Define communication protocols between your internal HR team and the GES provider to avoid confusion about responsibilities.

  4. Execute employee onboarding with local best practices. Work with your GES provider to create compelling offer letters that reflect Portuguese employment norms. Ensure employment contracts include all mandatory clauses and benefits. Coordinate start dates to allow time for contract signing, background checks, and system access setup. Provide new hires with clear information about how payroll, benefits, and HR support work under the GES model.

  5. Monitor ongoing compliance and employee satisfaction. Schedule regular reviews with your GES provider to discuss regulatory updates, payroll accuracy, and employee feedback. Track key metrics like time to hire, payroll error rates, and employee retention. Address issues promptly to maintain positive relationships with Portuguese staff. Annual reviews should assess whether GES remains the optimal model or if entity establishment makes sense based on team growth.

Pro Tip: Create a detailed responsibility matrix documenting which tasks your company handles versus the GES provider. Clarity on performance management, equipment provision, and day to day supervision prevents gaps in employee experience.

Common implementation pitfalls to avoid include:

  • Selecting providers solely on price without evaluating service quality and local expertise
  • Failing to communicate the GES model clearly to new hires, causing confusion about their employer
  • Neglecting to establish clear escalation procedures for urgent payroll or compliance issues
  • Underestimating the importance of local language support for Portuguese employees
  • Not planning for eventual transition to a local entity if growth exceeds GES cost effectiveness

For personalized guidance on implementing GES for your Portugal expansion, schedule a consultation with Portugal outsourcing experts who can assess your specific needs and recommend optimal approaches. Their experience with hundreds of international companies provides valuable insights for avoiding common mistakes and accelerating your hiring timeline.

Why choose Outsourcing Portugal for your global employment needs

Outsourcing Portugal delivers comprehensive global employment solutions specifically designed for companies expanding into Portugal. Their team combines deep local expertise with international HR best practices to accelerate your hiring while ensuring full compliance with Portuguese labor laws. Employment Portugal services include Employer of Record, payroll management, benefits administration, and ongoing regulatory support tailored for both SMEs and multinational corporations.

https://outsourcing-portugal.co.uk

What sets Outsourcing Portugal apart is their physical presence in Portugal and established relationships with local authorities. This local foundation enables faster problem resolution, better salary benchmarking, and more competitive benefits packages for your Portuguese employees. Their pricing models scale with your team size, making GES accessible whether you are hiring your first Portuguese employee or expanding an existing team. The EOR Portugal country overview details their service scope and compliance guarantees.

For companies ready to access Portugal’s talented, multilingual workforce without the complexity of entity setup, Outsourcing Portugal provides the expertise and infrastructure to succeed. Their employer of record Portugal services handle every aspect of employment administration, freeing your HR team to focus on recruitment, retention, and strategic initiatives that drive business growth.

Frequently asked questions

What is a global employment solution?

A global employment solution is a service that allows companies to hire employees in foreign countries compliantly without establishing a local legal entity. The GES provider becomes the legal employer of record, handling all statutory responsibilities including employment contracts, payroll, taxes, and benefits administration. You maintain full operational control over the employee’s daily work and performance while the provider manages compliance and administrative tasks.

How does using an Employer of Record reduce hiring risks in Portugal?

Employer of Record providers ensure adherence to Portuguese labor laws and tax regulations on your behalf, eliminating the risk of non compliance penalties. They handle payroll taxes, social security contributions, mandatory benefits, and employment contract requirements according to Portuguese civil code. EOR Portugal compliance FAQ explains how providers stay current with regulatory changes and protect your company from employment disputes and misclassification risks.

Can global employment solutions speed up the hiring process?

Yes, GES enables significantly faster onboarding by bypassing the three to six month timeline required for entity setup in Portugal. Providers handle all administrative tasks including contract preparation, tax registration, and benefits enrollment, allowing new hires to start within two to three weeks. This speed advantage helps you secure top Portuguese talent before competitors and accelerate your market entry or expansion plans. Expanding to Portugal with GES provides detailed timelines and onboarding workflows.

What types of companies benefit most from global employment solutions?

Multinational corporations expanding into Portugal and SMEs seeking access to regional talent benefit significantly from GES. Companies prioritizing compliance and cost efficiency in hiring find GES particularly valuable, as do organizations testing the Portuguese market before committing to permanent infrastructure. Technology companies scaling tech teams in Portugal use GES to access skilled developers and engineers quickly while maintaining flexibility to adjust team size based on project needs.

How to hire in Portugal: 2026 guide for HR managers

Hiring employees in Portugal offers international companies access to a skilled, multilingual workforce within the European Union, but navigating local labor laws, visa requirements, and compliance obligations can overwhelm even experienced HR managers. Understanding the Portuguese Labour Code, contract mandates, and termination procedures is essential to avoid costly legal disputes and operational delays. This guide walks you through every critical step, from understanding the legal framework and preparing compliant contracts to onboarding employees and managing lawful terminations, ensuring your Portugal hiring process runs smoothly and legally.

Table of Contents

Key takeaways

Point Details
Portuguese labor law governs all employment relations The Portuguese Labour Code, Constitution, and Collective Bargaining Agreements form the legal foundation you must follow.
Written contracts are mandatory for most hires Non-EU workers, fixed-term, part-time, and remote employees require written employment agreements with essential terms.
Non-EU workers need visas and work permits Employers must sponsor job offers, D visas, and work permits through AIMA for non-EU nationals.
Termination procedures are strictly regulated Just cause, objective grounds, or mutual agreement are required, with mandatory notice periods and severance calculations.
Collective Bargaining Agreements may improve terms Sector-specific CBAs in tech, call centers, and services can offer better wages, leave, and conditions than base law.

Before you post a single job ad or extend an offer, you need to understand the legal environment that governs every employment relationship in Portugal. Portugal’s labor laws are governed by the Portuguese Labour Code, supplemented by the Constitution, Collective Bargaining Agreements, and enforced by the Authority for Working Conditions. This framework sets mandatory minimums for wages, working hours, leave entitlements, and termination procedures, protecting both employees and employers when applied correctly.

The Portuguese Constitution guarantees fundamental labor rights, including fair wages, safe working conditions, and collective bargaining. The Labour Code translates these principles into detailed rules covering contract types, probation periods, overtime, and dismissal grounds. The Authority for Working Conditions inspects workplaces, investigates complaints, and imposes penalties for non-compliance, making adherence non-negotiable.

Collective Bargaining Agreements add another layer. These sector-specific or company-level agreements often improve upon the Labour Code’s baseline terms, offering higher wages, extended leave, or enhanced benefits. If your company operates in tech, call centers, or service industries, verifying applicable CBAs is critical because they automatically apply to employees in covered sectors, even if you’re unaware of them. Ignoring a CBA can expose you to employee claims and regulatory fines.

International HR managers should also integrate EoR solutions in Portugal to simplify compliance when local expertise is limited. An Employer of Record handles payroll, tax withholding, social security registration, and contract administration, ensuring every hire meets Portuguese legal standards without requiring you to establish a local entity.

Key legal compliance areas to prioritize include:

  • Verifying applicable Collective Bargaining Agreements for your industry and employee roles
  • Registering employees with social security within the first working day
  • Maintaining accurate employment records for Authority for Working Conditions inspections
  • Ensuring all contract terms meet or exceed Labour Code and CBA minimums

Pro Tip: Regularly review sector-specific Collective Bargaining Agreements to identify opportunities for optimizing employee contracts within legal bounds, potentially attracting top talent with enhanced terms while maintaining full compliance.

Pre-hiring requirements: contracts, visas, and documentation

Once you understand the legal framework, the next step is preparing compliant contracts and immigration paperwork. Employment contracts can be verbal or written, but must be written for non-EU workers, fixed-term, part-time, remote, and other specific employment types. Written contracts protect both parties by documenting salary, working hours, job role, probation periods, and termination conditions, reducing disputes and ensuring clarity.

Professional signing Portugal work contract paperwork

Essential contract clauses include the employee’s full name and address, employer details, job title and description, start date, workplace location, salary and payment frequency, working hours and rest periods, probation period duration, notice periods for termination, and applicable Collective Bargaining Agreement references. Omitting any of these can render the contract non-compliant and expose you to employee claims or regulatory penalties.

Visa and work permit requirements differ sharply between EU and non-EU nationals. EU, EEA, and Swiss citizens need no visa and simply register for stays exceeding three months, while non-EU workers require a job offer, D visa, and work permit via AIMA with employer sponsorship. The D visa process involves submitting the job offer, employment contract, proof of qualifications, and financial stability documents to a Portuguese consulate in the worker’s home country. After visa approval, the employee enters Portugal and applies for a residence permit and work authorization through AIMA, the agency that replaced SEF in 2023.

The non-EU visa sponsorship process follows these steps:

  1. Draft and sign a compliant employment contract meeting all Labour Code requirements
  2. Prepare a detailed job offer letter specifying role, salary, start date, and contract duration
  3. Submit visa application documents to the Portuguese consulate in the worker’s country of residence
  4. Await consulate approval, which typically takes 60 to 90 days depending on application volume
  5. After visa issuance, the employee travels to Portugal and schedules an AIMA appointment
  6. AIMA reviews the work permit application and issues a residence permit authorizing employment

For international HR managers unfamiliar with Portuguese immigration procedures, consulting hiring documentation and visa FAQs can clarify timelines, required documents, and common pitfalls. Missing a single document or submitting incorrect information can delay the process by months, disrupting your hiring timeline and leaving critical roles unfilled.

Contract Type Written Requirement Visa/Permit for Non-EU Key Compliance Notes
Permanent, Full-Time Recommended, not mandatory D visa + AIMA work permit Must include all essential terms; CBA may apply
Fixed-Term Mandatory D visa + AIMA work permit Maximum 2 years with renewals; justify temporary need
Part-Time Mandatory D visa + AIMA work permit Pro-rata salary and benefits; written schedule required
Remote/Telework Mandatory D visa + AIMA work permit Specify remote work terms, equipment, and reimbursements

Pro Tip: Ensure all essential contract terms comply with both the Labour Code and any applicable Collective Bargaining Agreement to avoid disputes and delays during onboarding or Authority for Working Conditions inspections.

Executing the hiring process and onboarding

With contracts and visas prepared, you’re ready to recruit, select, and onboard employees while respecting Portuguese privacy laws and labor protections. Recruitment best practices in Portugal emphasize transparency, non-discrimination, and limited background checks. Portuguese law restricts employer access to criminal records, health information, and personal data unrelated to job performance, so your selection process must focus on skills, qualifications, and professional references.

Job offers must align with applicable Collective Bargaining Agreements and Labour Code minimums. CBAs may apply by industry, offering better terms such as higher wages and extended leave in tech, service, and call center sectors. Failing to honor CBA terms can trigger employee claims and regulatory penalties, even if you were unaware of the agreement’s existence. Always verify sector-specific CBAs before finalizing offers.

The hiring workflow from selection through signed contract follows these steps:

  1. Screen candidates based on job-relevant qualifications, skills, and professional references only
  2. Conduct interviews focusing on competencies, avoiding prohibited questions about health, family, or personal beliefs
  3. Extend a written job offer specifying salary, role, start date, and contract type
  4. Draft the employment contract including all essential terms and applicable CBA references
  5. Obtain the candidate’s signature and countersign as the employer representative
  6. Submit the signed contract and employee details to social security within the first working day

Onboarding compliance steps ensure every new hire integrates smoothly and legally:

  • Register the employee with Portuguese social security before their first working day
  • Enroll the employee in mandatory health and safety training for their role and workplace
  • Provide written information about working hours, rest periods, leave entitlements, and company policies
  • Issue equipment, access credentials, and any resources specified in the employment contract
  • Confirm the employee’s tax residency status and withholding obligations with Portuguese tax authorities

Sector-specific variations matter. Tech companies often hire remote or hybrid workers, requiring detailed telework clauses covering equipment, internet reimbursements, and performance monitoring. Call centers must comply with strict working time regulations, break schedules, and noise exposure limits. Service industries may face seasonal demand fluctuations, making fixed-term contracts common but requiring careful justification to avoid claims of disguised permanent employment.

Infographic of Portugal hiring process steps

For international companies lacking local HR infrastructure, partnering with specialists who understand outsourcing and hiring costs in Portugal streamlines onboarding and reduces compliance risk. Local experts handle social security registration, tax withholding setup, and contract administration, freeing your HR team to focus on talent development and business growth.

Managing termination and contract closure under Portuguese law

Employment relationships don’t last forever, and understanding lawful termination grounds, procedures, and severance obligations protects your company from costly litigation and reputational damage. Termination in Portugal requires just cause such as serious fault, objective grounds like redundancy or ineptitude, or mutual agreement, with strict procedure and notice requirements. Unlawful terminations can result in reinstatement orders or substantial compensation awards, making compliance essential.

Just cause terminations apply when an employee commits serious misconduct such as theft, violence, repeated insubordination, or willful damage to company property. You must document the misconduct, conduct a disciplinary hearing allowing the employee to respond, and issue a written termination notice specifying the grounds and effective date. Just cause terminations carry no severance obligation but require meticulous procedural adherence to withstand legal challenges.

Objective grounds cover situations where the employment relationship becomes unsustainable for business reasons unrelated to employee fault. Common objective grounds include:

  • Redundancy due to technological changes, restructuring, or market conditions
  • Ineptitude or inability to perform job duties despite training and support
  • Prolonged illness or incapacity exceeding legal protection periods

Objective terminations require prior notice, consultation with employee representatives if applicable, and severance payments calculated under current law. Notice periods range from 15 to 75 days depending on tenure, and you must provide written justification demonstrating the objective grounds.

Mutual agreement terminations offer the most flexibility and lowest legal risk. You and the employee negotiate termination terms, including effective date, severance amount, and any post-employment obligations. Mutual agreements must be documented in writing and signed by both parties to be enforceable.

Severance is calculated at 14 days of salary per year of service post-2023, subject to statutory caps. The 2023 reform reduced severance from prior levels, lowering employer costs but maintaining employee protections. Severance applies to objective terminations and mutual agreements, not just cause dismissals. Caps limit total severance to 12 months of salary for most employees, though collective agreements may provide higher amounts.

Termination Type Valid Grounds Notice Required Severance Obligation Key Risks
Just Cause Serious misconduct, theft, violence None if immediate dismissal justified None Procedural errors can trigger unlawful termination claims
Objective Redundancy, ineptitude, restructuring 15-75 days based on tenure 14 days/year (capped at 12 months) Insufficient justification leads to reinstatement or compensation
Mutual Agreement Any reason agreed by both parties As negotiated As negotiated Must be documented in writing and signed
Fixed-Term Expiry Contract term ends None unless contract specifies None unless contract or CBA provides Repeated renewals may create permanent employment

Unlawful terminations expose employers to reinstatement orders requiring you to rehire the employee with back pay, or compensation awards equivalent to 15 to 45 days of salary per year of service, significantly exceeding standard severance and damaging your reputation in the Portuguese labor market.

For international HR managers navigating termination complexities, leveraging EOR Portugal services ensures procedural compliance, accurate severance calculations, and proper documentation, minimizing legal risk and protecting your business from costly disputes.

Streamline your Portugal hiring with expert EoR and payroll services

Navigating Portugal’s labor laws, contract requirements, visa procedures, and termination regulations demands local expertise and ongoing compliance management. Outsourcing Portugal specializes in EoR and payroll hiring services designed for international companies expanding into Portugal without establishing a local entity. Our team handles every aspect of employment, from drafting compliant contracts and sponsoring work visas to managing payroll, social security, and tax withholding.

https://outsourcing-portugal.co.uk

By partnering with Outsourcing Portugal, you gain immediate access to Portugal’s top tech, call center, and service industry talent while we ensure full compliance with the Labour Code, Collective Bargaining Agreements, and Authority for Working Conditions regulations. Our EOR Portugal country overview and employer of record Portugal services provide tailored solutions for your industry, workforce size, and growth timeline, enabling you to hire faster, reduce legal risk, and focus on building high-performing teams. Contact our experts today to discuss how we can support your Portugal hiring strategy.

FAQ

What visas are required to hire non-EU workers in Portugal?

Non-EU workers need a job offer, D visa, and work permit via AIMA with employer sponsorship. The employer submits the job offer and employment contract to the Portuguese consulate in the worker’s home country. After visa approval, the employee enters Portugal and applies for a residence permit through AIMA, which authorizes employment.

Are written contracts mandatory for all employees in Portugal?

Written contracts are mandatory for non-EU workers, fixed-term, part-time, and remote employees. Permanent, full-time contracts for EU nationals can be verbal, but written agreements are strongly recommended to document essential terms and avoid disputes. All contracts must include salary, working hours, job role, probation periods, and termination conditions.

How are severance payments calculated under Portuguese law?

Severance is calculated at 14 days of salary per year of service with statutory caps introduced in the 2023 reform. The maximum severance is typically 12 months of salary for most employees. Just cause terminations carry no severance obligation, while objective terminations and mutual agreements require severance payments.

Can Collective Bargaining Agreements improve employee terms?

CBAs may apply by industry such as tech, service, and call centers, offering better terms including higher wages and extended leave beyond the Labour Code minimums. Hiring managers should verify applicable CBAs for the employee’s sector before finalizing offers. Even if you’re unaware of a CBA, it automatically applies to covered employees, making verification essential for compliance.